Colombo, the capital of the amazing country of Sri Lanka, is often overlooked when planning a Sri Lanka itinerary, especially when using points. When you visit, you will fly into Colombo to access the rest of the country. I recommend spending at least one day in Colombo to see what the city has to offer and explore this thriving metropolis.
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History of Colombo
Colombo’s history dates back to 2,000 years. Around the 700s, Arab traders established a presence in Colombo, where it became a flourishing trading hub. In 1505, the Portuguese arrived and took over. During this time, many fortifications were built, and Christianity became the dominant religion.
Shortly after that, Colombo became the capital of Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon) and developed into a modern capital city. Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948. During that period, Colombo continued to grow, blending modern development with colonial heritage. Present-day, it is the island’s economic center with a vibrant mix of cultures.
When to Spend One Day in Colombo
December to April is typically the best time to visit Sri Lanka and spend one day in Colombo. However, that is peak season, so it will be more crowded. We opted to visit during my summer break in July. While it was very hot and humid, the country was not busy at all and there was little rain.
How to Get to Colombo
Bandaranaike International Airport is the main airport in Colombo. All flights to Sri Lanka from other countries will land here. Skyscanner is my favorite way to search for flights. Tickets typically cost around $1000 for a round-trip ticket.
Transportation in Colombo
The best way to get around Colombo is by tuk-tuk. You can either hire one for the day or use Uber. I recommend hiring one for the day. This cost us $10 a person, and he was also our tour guide. The tour took us to all of the main sites in Colombo. You can also book a tour in advance for a little bit higher cost.
Where to Stay in Colombo
TripAdvisor is a great place to start your hotel search. Check out the best hotels in Colombo here! You can always try searching Priceline Express Deals for a better price or try to price match a hotel. We stayed at the Hilton Colombo. It was a bit dated, but the lounge and staff were all very nice. Alternatively, both the Courtyard Colombo and the Sheraton Colombo are other popular hotels to stay at.
What to do During One Day in Colombo
Want a guided tour to start out your trip and get acclimated to the city? Then check out Guru Walks for a free guided tour. You can book online to reserve your spot and pay what you wish when you get there. Check out the tours in Colombo here. Alternatively, check out this Colombo tour on a Tuk Tuk!
Colombo National Museum
Cost: $5
Hours: Tues-Sun: 9am -5pm
Start your one day in Colombo off with a visit to the Colombo National Museum. This museum is the largest museum in Sri Lanka. This museum showcases artifacts that tell the story of the island’s history, art, and heritage. Visitors can view ancient realia, sculptures, and exhibits on Sri Lankan history.
Department of Coffee
Cost: $
Hours: 7am-11pm
The Department of Coffee is a fantastic place to stop for lunch after visiting the National Museum. This popular cafe has great coffee and light lunch options. It is the perfect stop for a relaxing break and a meal.
Tour the Colombo Sites
Next, hire a driver to take you on a tour of the city. This is one of the best things to do during one day in Colombo. It will take you to all of the main sites you will want to see.
Gangaramaya Temple
The Gangaramaya Temple is Colombo’s most famous Buddhist temple. This temple is known for its mix of modern architecture and traditional design. It houses a museum and sacred relics, offering visitors insight into Sri Lankan culture.
Gangarama Sima Malaka
The Gangarama Sima Malaka is a floating temple on Beira Lake designed by Geoffrey Bawa. It contains Buddhist shrines and lotus ponds to create a peaceful escape and something you will not want to miss during one day in Colombo.
Colombo Town Hall
The Colombo Town Hall is a colonial-era building serving as the administrative center for the city. You will want to make sure to check out the architecture and spacious grounds.
Independence Square
Independence Square commemorates Sri Lanka’s independence from British rule in 1948. This site features ceremonial gateways, well-maintained gardens, and wide open promenades.
Colombo Lotus Tower
The Lotus Tower is the tallest structure in Sri Lanka. It is designed to resemble a blooming lotus. Visitors can go up to the top where there is an observation deck and a revolving restaurant.
Jami Ul Alfar Mosque
Built in 1909, the Jami Ul Alfar Mosque, also known as the Red Mosque, is a vibrant centerpiece in Colombo. It is one of Colombo’s most photographed buildings.
Galle Face Green
Most of the tours end at Galle Face Green, which is the perfect hangout place. This large oceanfront promenade is a fantastic place to watch the sunset over the Indian Ocean.
After the Tuk Tuk tour, you will also want to stop at the following places.
Pettah Market
This open-air market is where people can shop for everything from fresh produce to souvenirs.
Dutch Hospital
The Dutch Hospital is one of Colombo’s oldest colonial buildings that dates back to the 1600s. Today, it has been turned into an area with shops and restaurants. This is a great place to stop for dinner to wrap up your one day in Sri Lanka.
Final Tips for One Day in Colombo
While not always the main destination to visit in Sri Lanka, there are so many things to do during one day in Colombo. It makes for a great stop at the end of a Sri Lanka itinerary to base yourself before catching a flight home. Make sure to check out some of the best safaris in Sri Lanka. If you have more time, Sri Lanka is a great option to pair with a trip to India, the Maldives, Cambodia, or other places in Southeast Asia.
